Clients with tuberculosis are treated with isoniazid (INH) that causes increased excretion of certain elements. What supplement is usually given?
a. zinc
b. protein
c. potassium
d. vitamin B6
d
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In the context of dietary reference intake (DRI) values for nutrients, estimated average requirement (EAR) refers to:
a. The recommended average daily nutrient intake level, based on observed approximations or estimates of nutrient intake that are assumed to be adequate for a group (or groups) of healthy people b. The average daily nutrient intake level that is estimated to meet the requirement of half the healthy individuals who are in a particular life stage and gender group. c. The highest average daily nutrient intake level likely to pose no risk of adverse health effects to almost all individuals in a particular life stage and gender group d. The average daily nutrient intake level that is sufficient to meet the nutrient requirement of nearly all healthy individuals who are in a particular life stage and gender group.
Mr. Goldman is a 55-year-old Caucasian who has suffered an MI. His total cholesterol level is 242 mg/dL, LDL is 172 mg/dL, HDL is 35 mg/dL, and triglycerides are 400 mg/dL. Which statement by Mr. Goldman suggests some accurate recall of dietary instructions for lowering his cholesterol?
a. "I should drink a glass of wine every day to raise my HDL cholesterol." b. "I'm supposed to eat 300 mg of cholesterol/day." c. "I must eliminate red meat from my diet." d. "Avoidance of saturated fat is a primary concern."
The statement, "What's happened since we last met?" is an example of which type of motivational interviewing strategy?
a. Eliciting change talk b. Using open-ended questions c. Exploring confidence d. Exploring importance
The medical history provides information about:
a. genetic susceptibility to diseases. b. living situation. c. recent food intake. d. financial concerns that may restrict access to food.