Clients with tuberculosis are treated with isoniazid (INH) that causes increased excretion of certain elements. What supplement is usually given?
a. zinc
b. protein
c. potassium
d. vitamin B6
d
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The medical history provides information about:
a. genetic susceptibility to diseases. b. living situation. c. recent food intake. d. financial concerns that may restrict access to food.
In the context of dietary reference intake (DRI) values for nutrients, estimated average requirement (EAR) refers to:
a. The recommended average daily nutrient intake level, based on observed approximations or estimates of nutrient intake that are assumed to be adequate for a group (or groups) of healthy people b. The average daily nutrient intake level that is estimated to meet the requirement of half the healthy individuals who are in a particular life stage and gender group. c. The highest average daily nutrient intake level likely to pose no risk of adverse health effects to almost all individuals in a particular life stage and gender group d. The average daily nutrient intake level that is sufficient to meet the nutrient requirement of nearly all healthy individuals who are in a particular life stage and gender group.
Mr. Goldman is a 55-year-old Caucasian who has suffered an MI. His total cholesterol level is 242 mg/dL, LDL is 172 mg/dL, HDL is 35 mg/dL, and triglycerides are 400 mg/dL. Which statement by Mr. Goldman suggests some accurate recall of dietary instructions for lowering his cholesterol?
a. "I should drink a glass of wine every day to raise my HDL cholesterol." b. "I'm supposed to eat 300 mg of cholesterol/day." c. "I must eliminate red meat from my diet." d. "Avoidance of saturated fat is a primary concern."
The statement, "What's happened since we last met?" is an example of which type of motivational interviewing strategy?
a. Eliciting change talk b. Using open-ended questions c. Exploring confidence d. Exploring importance