Most definitions of culture include all the following elements EXCEPT
A) values and typical behavior.
B) an inherent sense of superiority and privilege.
C) languages or dialects.
D) awareness of one's cultural identity.
B
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Explain the focus of study and the teacher's role in each of the following educational philosophies: essentialism, progressivism, perennialism, social reconstructionism, and existentialism. As part of your answer, also indicate the key figure(s) associated with each approach. Which philosophy seems most consistent with your own beliefs? Explain
What will be an ideal response?
In collaboration, who is considered the expert?
a. The classroom teacher b. The learning disabilities teacher c. Both teachers d. Neither teacher e. Another professional who is called in
Which of the following best describes the key difference between reinforcement and punishment?
a. Reinforcement is only ever used for desirable behaviors; punishment is only ever used for undesirable behaviors. b. Reinforcement should be used sparingly; punishment should be used regularly. c. Reinforcement is used to increase the frequency of a behavior; punishment is used to decrease the frequency of a behavior. d. Reinforcement increases the frequency of desired behaviors using rewards; punishment increases the frequency of desired behaviors by using undesired consequences.
The components of integral behavioral techniques for the classroom include all of the following except:
A. Setting goals. B. Assessing current levels of functioning. C. Specifying learning objectives in behavioral terms. D. Allowing the student to take the lead in directing instruction. E. Monitoring and evaluating student performance.