Compare and contrast how ATP is formed in photosynthesis and aerobic respiration.

What will be an ideal response?


Answers may vary. In both photosynthesis and aerobic respiration, ATP is formed by the ETC and chemiosmosis. In both the noncyclic pathway of photosynthesis and in aerobic respiration, a hydrogen ion (H+) gradient is established as electrons passing through the ETC. As the H+ flow down their electrochemical gradient through ATP synthase, ATP is produced. In photosynthesis, the splitting of water also contributes to the H+ gradient, which ultimately drives ATP synthesis. In aerobic respiration, ATP is also formed through substrate-level phosphorylation when an enzyme passes a high energy phosphate to ADP.

Business

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What will be an ideal response?

Business

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Business

A service design feature that focuses on the speedy processing of customers’ written requests ______.

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Business