Discuss the effect of acid and base shifts on electrolyte balance
Hydrogen ions and bicarbonate are both electrolytes. Acid-base changes will therefore affect concentrations of other electrolytes in both ECF and intracellular fluid (ICF). For example, movement of HCO3- to the plasma requires the exchange of another negatively charged ion so that electroneutrality is maintained. Chloride is the ion that moves in the opposite direction of HCO3-. Changes in potassium, chloride, and sodium may accompany acid-base disorders.
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A) during mental stress. B) after age 30. C) during pregnancy. D) whenever physical activity is increased.
Excess glucose in the body is converted to _____
a. fat only b. amino acids only c. glycogen only d. fat and glycogen e. cholesterol and glucagons
The absorption of iron from iron-containing foods can double or triple when eaten at the same meal with foods containing:
a. folate. b. protein. c. vitamin C. d. calcium.
The GRAS list stands for
A. Genetically Reliable and Stable. B. Generally Recognized as Safe. C. Government Rated and Secure. D. Grown Regionally as a Staple.