Melissa threatened to sue Ryan for defamation, but Ryan told Melissa that she could not prevail because she could not prove loss of income. Melissa had to admit that while her reputation had been damaged somewhat and she felt embarrassed and humiliated, the damage was primarily among the college population. Her income kept increasing from other segments of the community, and she had suffered no net loss. All her appointment times were booked for weeks ahead.In reference to the statements made to his friends, which of the following is true in regards to Ryan's remark that Melissa cannot recover because she has not suffered a loss of income?
A. Ryan is incorrect because special damages will be presumed.
B. Ryan is correct.
C. Ryan is correct only if he can show that he did not intend to cause Melissa loss of income.
D. Ryan is incorrect but only because Melissa cannot establish libel per se.
E. Ryan is incorrect because his statements constituted slander per se.