Quiz Facts 1. Criminal Justice - Electives Upper Level

1

The five states with the highest recorded incidents of hate crimes includes:

2

The theory of _____ helps to identify program characteristics that will produce the greatest reduction in recidivism

3

_______________, the special technical language used by a group, probably impedes communication

4

Interview aids such as anatomically detailed dolls have been shown to be suggestive

5

Which of the following studies showed the early impact of Miranda warnings on police interrogation?

6

In many ways the image and impression we have of organized crime, whether accurate or not, have been shaped by American "____________" culture

7

Brunson’s work on youth and police relations is which type of research?

8

Maximalists support legalization of all drugs for adults only, while agnostics have no final position on the legalization debate

9

Jails and prisons can become accredited by meeting a set of professional standards through the Commission of Accreditation for Corrections (CAC)

10

Which type of policing forces the police to identify specific areas with undue concentrations of crime and then direct their resources at those places?

11

_________________ entails an ongoing collection of data to determine if a program is successfully meeting its goals and objectives. In many cases, these measures address project activities and services delivered

12

Outlaw motorcycle gangs have well-established organizational structures, with the positions of president and vice-president, along with other important ranks within the organization

National President Often the founder of the club, the national president is located near the national headquarters. In many cases, he has a select group who answer only to him as bodyguards and enforcers. In most cases, he possesses the authority to make final decisions over all club members and can override any voted decisions.

Territorial or Regional Representative In some cases, this person is also called the vice president in charge of whatever region or district to which he is assigned. His duties are usually to handle all problems that local chapters are unable to resolve successfully at their level. As a rule, any problems that involve the club as a whole are handled at the national level.

National Secretary–Treasurer This member handles the club's money and collects dues from local chapters. In addition, he drafts new club bylaws and makes changes to them, as well as
recording the minutes of all meetings.

National Enforcer Answering directly to the national president, this person sees to it that
the president's orders are carried out. He could act as the president's bodyguard and handle special situations, such as punishing the club's rule violators or retrieving the colors from a member who has left the club. He has also been known to remove club-related tattoos from ex-members.

Chapter President This person has claimed the presidency through a combination of personality, leadership skills, or personal strength or has been voted to it. He has final authority over all chapter business and its members.

Vice-President As the second in command and the right hand of the chapter president, the
vice-president presides over club affairs in the absence of the president. As a rule, he is handpicked by the president and is heir apparent to the club's leadershi

13

___________ is formed internally and may not rest on external observations or any degree of analysis

14

The presumption of innocence, the exclusionary rule, protections against self- incrimination, the right to trial by jury, and protection against being tried twice for the same offense (double jeopardy) are absent:

15

Describe the types of research methods that can be used when conducting historical process research.

16

The legislation USA __________ Act I of 2001 increased the ability for federal authorities to tap wireless devices,

17

Which term is typically used to refer to evidence base practice?

18

Describe the Intelligence Cycle as presented in the National Criminal Intelligence Sharing Plan (NCISP)

19

A warrant is a writ or a judicial order issued by a court of law directing a law enforcement officer to arrest or seize a specifically named person, or to search a specific known location for ________.

20

Police agencies that apply criminal intelligence and data analysis for the deployment of their law enforcement resources are using what policing style?

21

______ warfare involves death on a large scale and for some great purpose.

22

How does the social learning theory differ from the exchange theory?

23

Those who run practically based college criminal justice programs suggest that sociologically based programs are "too theoretically based."

24

______________could be considered both a type of institutional corrections and a community corrections program, given that offenders reside in a facility (a community facility, jail, or prison) but are released into the community for a short duration every day to work, attend education classes, or both

25

Environmental criminology involves which of the following?

26

A survey conducted by the American Management Association and the Institute for Corporate Productivity found that nearly ________ in 10 employers has a leadership development program open to all employees

27

Police cannot legally gain access to a student's living quarters on a private university for the purpose of searching, even if they have permission of university administration, unless they have a warrant issued. Why is this statement true? a. Because the search is conducted by police, the purpose is a criminal investigation. b. Because the university is private, not public

28

The right to counsel applies to ______.

29

2004 was a typical year in that we see that the largest percentage of homicide occurred in which month?

30

____________ is a problem because it can lead to crime within and across borders, as well as discrimination, oppression, or violent ethnic based conflicts

31

In the 1938 case of Johnson v. Zerbst, the Supreme Court first recognized theSixth Amendment right to counsel in federal prosecutions

32

How is systems theory related to contingency theory?

33

The Fourth Amendment prohibits:

34

When there is a possibility that the short-term effects of a particular drug will trigger a toxic reaction, then this drug is identified as having what level of toxicity?

35

Which of the following nations does not have a bureaucratically oriented system for administering justice?

36

According to the ruling in Tennessee v. Garner (1985), a police officer may use deadly force to:

37

Facilitation is the collective behavior that occurs as part of the process of escalation and retaliation

38

Discuss the reluctance by some states to accept the Constitution, and the way this issue was remedied

39

If the frustration reaction involves aggression that the individual is unable to suppress because of his deficient control mechanisms, it would seem that relief is most adequately achieved by directing the aggression into harmless channels

40

The sentencing procedure followed in a capital case where the guilt phase is separated from the penalty phase is often referred to as a (an) ____________________

41

A significant problem in probation supervision in many jurisdictions in which probationers become "fugitives" from the system is __________

42

Which approach to police accountability, often arising in the wake of fatal police shootings, involves citizens investigating and overseeing police activities?

43

Unlike tax evasion, false advertisement can violate state and federal laws. Like tax evasion, it can lead to both criminal and civil liability.

44

Which of the following is false regarding privileged relationships?

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Quiz Facts 1. Criminal Justice - Electives Upper Level

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