Ans: The cognitive model is similar to a learning theory model. It suggests that adverse events that occur early in life can lead to the development of depressive schemas. These depressive schemas are characterized by negative self-referential beliefs. When a new stressor appears, it can activate the prior negative schemas. Negative schemas form a negative cognitive triad: negative views of self, the personal world, and the future. A depressed college student who receives a poor grade on an exam, for instance, might think, “I am just not very smart,” (self); “The professors don’t care,” (world); and “There’s no way I’ll ever graduate” (future).
Learning Objective: 6.2 Describe the characteristics and causes of major depressive disorder.
Cognitive Domain: Application
Answer Location: Cognitive Model of Depression