A) Otto I, in 962, as he controlled only Germany and northern Italy, but was crowned by the pope.
B) Hugh Capet continued in the tradition of Charlemagne and took the title upon his crowning by the pope.
C) The conqueror of England, William
D) The Byzantine Emperor was crowned by the Pope shortly before the eleventh century.
E) The title of the Holy Roman emperor perished with the disintegration of the Carolingian dynasty.