Chapter 3- Anthropology & Archaeology - Introductory Courses

1

Broader than political control, the concept of ____ refers to those fields of social system (beliefs, practices, and institutions) that are most actively involved in the maintenance of any norms and the regulation of any conflict

2

The influential sociologist Max Weber defined three related dimensions of social stratification. They are ____, _____, and _____.

3

_____ is esteem, respect, or approval for culturally valued acts or qualities

4

____ refers to a group uniting all men or women born during a certain span of time

5

Among the different types of sociopolitical systems, ____ lack socioeconomic stratification and stratum endogamy although they do exhibit inequality and a permanent political structure

6

Antonio Gramsci developed the concept of hegemony to describe

7

In what kind of society does differential access to strategic resources based on social stratification occur?

8

In foraging and tribal societies, what is the basis for the amount of respect or status attached to an individual?

9

The comparison between the Basseri and the Qashqai, two Iranian nomadic tribes, illustrates that

10

Why are pantribal sodalities and age grades described in a chapter on political systems?

11

Which of the following factors is responsible for the recent changes in Yanomami tribal society?

12

A band referes to a small kin-based group found among foragers. In this type of political system,

13

Which of the following statements about the Inuit song battle is true?

14

Why is the term sociopolitical organization preferred over Morton Fried's term political organization in discussing the regulation or management of interrelations among groups and their representatives?

15

The anthropological approach to the study of political systems and organization is global and comparative,

16

Britain used the notion of a white man's burden to justify its imperialist expansion. France claimed to be engaged in a civilizing mission in its colonies. These, together with some forms of economic development plans, illustrate an ______, an ideological justification for outsiders to guide native peoples in specific directions

17

The term _______ is used to describe the relations between European countries and their former colonies in the second half of the 20th century.

18

Weber faulted Marx for an overly simple and exclusively economic view of stratification. According to Weber, there are three dimensions of social stratification. They are _____, _______, and ______

19

Spelled with an uppercase C, ______ indicates a political movement and doctrine seeking to overthrow capitalism that originated with Russia's Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. Spelled with a lowercase c, _____ describes a social system in which property is owned by the community and in which people work for the common good.

20

Industrialization and factory labor now characterize many societies in Latin America, Africa, the Pacific, and Asia. One effect of the spread of industrialization has been

21

The Sukuma of Tanzania were first registered as a single tribe by colonial administrators. In Rwanda and Burundi, the distribution of colonial identity cards created arbitrary ethnic divisions. These two cases

22

Since the fall of Communism (1989-1991), neoliberalism, a revival of the older economic liberalism of Adam Smith,

23

From his observations in England and his analysis of 19th-century industrial capitalism, Karl Marx saw socioeconomic stratification as a sharp division between two classes: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. He also argued that class consciousness comes about as a result of

24

Which of the following spurred the growth of a market for sugar in Europe?

25

This chapter defines imperialism as the policy of extending the rule of a nation or empire, such as the British empire, over foreign nations and of taking and holding foreign colonies, while colonialism refers specifically to

26

What fueled the European "age of discovery"?

27

Which of the following statements about world system theory is not true?

28

The increasing dominance of world trade has led to

29

The modern world system is

30

In the article "Thoughts on a Conversational Approach to Raise Relations" Mulvey and Richards argue that most white students actually do not believe in racial equality

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Chapter 3- Anthropology & Archaeology - Introductory Courses

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