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Anatomy & Physiology - Anatomy And Physiology. Quiz Level 5
1
A cartilage forming cell is known as a _____.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) hemocytoblast
b) osteoblast
c) fibroblast
d) chondroblast
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: d) chondroblast
2
Which of the following is diminished in obstructive pulmonary disease?
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) forced expiratory volume
b) vital capacity
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: a) forced expiratory volume
3
The layer of the heart wall lining the chambers is the ___.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) endocardium
b) myocardium
c) epicardium
d) visceral pericardium
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: a) endocardium
4
The bands of longitudinal muscle characteristic of the colon are known as ___.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) plicae circularis
b) haustrae
c) tenia coli
d) trabeculae carne
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: c) tenia coli
5
Which of the following is an example of a condition which could result in obstructive pulmonary disease?
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) pneumonia
b) osteoporosis
c) asthma
d) scoliosis
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: c) asthma
6
The pinna of the ear is an example of ___.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) elastic cartilage
b) fibrocartilage
c) hyaline cartilage
d) regular fibrous CT
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: a) elastic cartilage
7
A connective tissue in which the intercellular matrix is avascular is ___.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) superficial fascia
b) dermis
c) compact bone
d) hyaline cartilage
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: d) hyaline cartilage
8
The valve which prevents blood from returning to the right ventricle is the ___ valve.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) aortic semilunar
b) bicuspid
c) tricuspid
d) pulmonary semilunar
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: d) pulmonary semilunar
9
The long superficial vein of the leg and thigh is the ___ vein.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) popliteal
b) small saphenous
c) femoral
d) great saphenous
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: d) great saphenous
10
The portion of the respiratory tree which connects directly with the lobes of the lungs is known as the ____.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) secondary bronchus
b) trachea
c) tertiary bronchus
d) bronchiole
e) primary bronchus
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: c) tertiary bronchus
11
Swelling of a blood vessel due to vascular weakness or damage is known as ___.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) aneurism
b) ischemia
c) hypoxia
d) occlusion
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: a) aneurism
12
The potentially fatal condition during a heart attack is known as ___.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) ventricular fibrillation
b) right ventricular hypertrophy
c) congestive heart failure
d) myocardial infarct
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: a) ventricular fibrillation
13
Which of the following organs will NOT send blood to the hepatic portal vein?
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) kidneys
b) small intestine
c) spleen
d) stomach
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: a) kidneys
14
Which of the following would be the greatest risk to life if a significant percentage of the skin was destroyed by burning?
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) loss of body fluid
b) infection
c) loss of temperature control
d) trauma
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: a) loss of body fluid
15
The lining of the trachea in the respiratory system is an example of ___ epithelial tissue.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) simple columnar
b) stratified squamous
c) simple squamous
d) pseudostratified columnar
e) simple cuboidal
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: d) pseudostratified columnar
16
The anastomosis between the basilica and cephalic veins is known as the ___.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) anterior communicating artery
b) median cubital vein
c) brachial artery
d) deep brachial vein
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: b) median cubital vein
17
The finger like projections within the ventricular myocardium which are connected to the AV valves by fibers are called ___.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) trabeculae carne
b) chordae tendinae
c) papillary muscles
d) musculi pectinati
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: c) papillary muscles
18
The valve of the heart which can be isolated by auscultation at the right costosternal margin in the 2nd intercostal space is the ___.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) aortic semilunar
b) right atrioventricular
c) pulmonary semilunar
d) left atrioventricular
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: c) pulmonary semilunar
19
Which of the following would NOT be transported during tubular resorption?
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) urea
b) mineral ions
c) amino acids
d) water
e) simple sugar
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: a) urea
20
Tubular reabsorption occurs in the ___.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) proximal convoluted tubule
b) glomerular capsule
c) distal convoluted tubule
d) loop of Henle
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: a) proximal convoluted tubule
21
Which of the following structures would NOT have lymphatic drainage via the thoracic duct?
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) right lung
b) left upper limb
c) small intestine
d) liver
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: a) right lung
22
A clot which originates in the great saphenous vein will lodge in the ____.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) heart
b) lungs
c) liver
d) brain
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: b) lungs
23
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) functions by altering the permeability of the ___ to water.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) collecting tubule
b) distal convoluted tubule
c) proximal convoluted tubule
d) loop of Henle
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: a) collecting tubule
24
Loss of blood supply to a tissue is known as ____.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) aneurism
b) occlusion
c) ischemia
d) hypoxia
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: c) ischemia
25
The third direct branch from the aortic arch is the ____ artery.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) right common carotid
b) right subclavian
c) brachiocephalic
d) left subclavian
e) left common carotid
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: d) left subclavian
26
All of the following functions are supplied by branches of the vertebral arteries EXCEPT ____.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) vision
b) speech
c) alertness
d) balance
e) coordination
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: b) speech
27
Which of the following is an example of a condition producing restrictive pulmonary disease?
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) scoliosis
b) tuberculosis
c) emphysema
d) asthma
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: a) scoliosis
28
A connective tissue which is characterized by intracellular inclusions is ___ tissue.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) cartilage
b) bone
c) areolar
d) adipose
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: d) adipose
29
The blood vessel most often used for phlebotomy is the ____ vein.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) basilic
b) median cubital
c) cephalic
d) brachial
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: b) median cubital
30
Intercallated disks are characteristic of ____ muscle.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) striated
b) skeletal
c) cardiac
d) smooth
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: c) cardiac
31
A thrombus (blood clot) in the second branch of the arch of the aorta would affect the flow of blood to the ____.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) left side of the head
b) myocardium of the heart
c) left shoulder and arm
d) right side of the head and right arm
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: a) left side of the head
32
The structure in the pharynx which prevents food from entering the larynx is the ___.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) cricoid cartilage
b) thyroid cartilage
c) epiglottis
d) glottis
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: c) epiglottis
33
The epiglottis is an example of ___.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) bone
b) elastic cartilage
c) hyaline cartilage
d) dense regular fibrous CT
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: b) elastic cartilage
34
The tissues in the head which receive their blood supply from the external carotid arteries are drained primarily by the ___ vein.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) external carotid
b) vertebral
c) external jugular
d) internal jugular
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: c) external jugular
35
The lateral superficial vein of the arm and forearm is the ___ vein.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) median cubital
b) radial
c) basilic
d) cephalic
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: d) cephalic
36
The mucosa of the esophagus is classified as ___ epithelium.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) simple columnar
b) simple squamous
c) simple cuboidal
d) stratified squamous
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: d) stratified squamous
37
Which of the following is retroperitoneal?
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) pancreas
b) stomach
c) small intestine
d) liver
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: a) pancreas
38
The reticular fiber array between muscle fiber cells in skeletal muscle is known as the ____.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) epimysium
b) sarcolemma
c) perimysium
d) endomysium
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: d) endomysium
39
Which of the following is typical of the lining of the stomach?
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) villi
b) rugae
c) microvilli
d) plica circularis
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: b) rugae
40
The tapering distal portion of the stomach is known as the ____.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) cardia
b) pyloris
c) fundus
d) body
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: b) pyloris
41
Occlusion in the pulmonary arterial tree could lead to ___.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) right ventricular hypertrophy
b) myocardial infarction
c) cardiac arrhythmias
d) left ventricular hypertrophy
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: a) right ventricular hypertrophy
42
The proximal continuation of the posterior tibial vein is the ___ vein.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) femoral
b) great saphenous
c) external iliac
d) popliteal
e) small saphenous
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: d) popliteal
43
The connective tissue which forms the articular surfaces of long bones is ____.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) elastic cartilage
b) synovial membrane
c) hyaline cartilage
d) fibrocartilage
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: c) hyaline cartilage
44
Which of the following would increase the tendency for varicose veins?
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) support stalkings
b) pregnancy
c) elevating the legs
d) walking
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: b) pregnancy
45
The cavity surrounding an osteocyte is known as the ____.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) trabeculae
b) lacuna
c) lamella
d) osteon
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: b) lacuna
46
Which of the following is an example of simple squamous epithelial tissue?
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) lining/gastrointestinal tract
b) lining/blood vessels
c) epidermis/skin
d) kidney tubules
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: b) lining/blood vessels
47
Which of the following forms the internal supporting framework of soft organs such as the spleen?
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) elastic CT
b) reticular tissue
c) areolar CT
d) dense irregular fibrous CT
anatomy-and-physiology
Ans: b) reticular tissue
48
The cell type typical of the lining of the conducting zone of the respiratory system is ____ epithelium.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) pseudostratified ciliated columnar
b) simple columnar
c) stratified squamous
d) simple squamous
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: a) pseudostratified ciliated columnar
49
The serous membrane on the surface of the lungs is the ____.
in
Anatomy & Physiology
a) parietal pleura
b) visceral pleura
c) visceral peritoneum
d) parietal periotneum
anatomy-and-physiology
Answer: b) visceral pleura
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