Quiz a lot 10- Psychology - Developmental Psychology

1

Emily and her best friend, Katelin, are inseparable. They walk to school together, they text each other at night, and they share secrets. By __________, children such as Emily and Katelin believe friends should understand each other, share common interests, and discuss personal details of their lives.

2

Amy is continually hitting and shoving other children. Amy MOST likely is about what age?

3

New parents Tyrese and Brielle just brought their newborn son, Carlton, home from the birthing center. They should expect Carlton to wake up every ______.

4

Ramon is a young boy in grade 6 who is attending P.S. 182 in New York City. Ramon is part of a program where if he graduates high school with a B average, he will have all his expenses paid for in college. What program is Ramon a part of?

5

Toddlers with a disorganized–disoriented attachment most closely resemble which of the following?

6

A_______ often sues performance appraisal data to indicate where training is needed

7

A child with high effortful control is able to maintain focus and is less distractible

8

As early as 4 months of age infants ____

9

Nearly __________% of American high schools require some type of community service before graduation

10

About 30 percent of U.S. preschoolers

11

The development of breasts and the growth of pubic hair occurs __________, whereas menarche is __________.

12

In the Strange Situation, Richard is unresponsive to his mother when she is present. When she leaves, Richard reacts to the stranger in much the same way as to his mother. When his mother returns, Richard pays no attention to her. Richard is demonstrating __________ attachment.

13

When young adults return after leaving home for some period to live in the homes of their middle-aged parents, this is called

14

Research by Pascarella and Terenzini, examining the benefits of tertiary education in the United States, has found that ____

15

Which of the following is true of hearing loss in older adults?

16

As children enter school and receive more feedback about how well they perform compared with their peers, self-esteem usually

17

Most American infants are securely attached

18

At about __________ of age children first become capable of self-regulation

19

Miguel, a high schooler, typically worries about things with uncertain outcomes. He is not confident about himself and is self-pitying. His classmate Alisa is calm, confident, and self-satisfied. In the context of Paul T. Costa and Robert R. McCrae's five factors of personality, according to Valero et al. (2014), Miguel is

20

In the context of child maltreatment, which of the following would most likely constitute child neglect?

21

The central questions addressed by the field of child development ________.

22

Tamila’s baby is getting enough calories but not enough protein. His little tummy has begun to swell and his hair is thinning. What is he likely suffering from?

23

Women today make up ____% of the U.S. labor force

24

Which of the following increases the risk of having a child with Down syndrome?

25

In one national survey of 18- to 29-year-olds in the United States (Arnett, 2015), nearly all-89%-agreed with the statement __________.

26

Which of the following statements about early-maturing girls is FALSE?

27

LearnSmart QuestionsChad goes over to Jake's house all the time; Chad's favorite food items are on Jake's family's shopping list. Chad would be considered fictive

28

This protein is related to feelings of hunger or being full

29

Consisting of two arteries and one vein, the _____ _____ connects the baby to the placenta.

30

Guilford, in his structure-of-intellect model, judged that there are 180 basic mental abilities by

31

Early in life, infants accumulate fat. This helps the infant ____

32

Briefly describe the three contemporary research findings of moral reasoning based on meta-analyses of the original work of Kohl berg and Gilligan

33

Describe the three-stage sequence of children's understanding of friendship

Children's changing ideas about friendship follow a three-stage sequence, confirmed by both longitudinal and cross-sectional research:
(1. Friendship as a Handy Playmate (about 4 to 7 years). Preschoolers understand something about the uniqueness of friendship. They say that a friend is someone "who likes you," with whom you spend a lot of time playing, and with whom you share toys. But friendship does not yet have a long-term, enduring quality. Children at this stage say that a friendship can dissolve when one partner refuses to share, hits, or is not available to play.
(2. Friendship as Mutual Trust and Assistance (about 8 to 10 years). In middle childhood, friendship becomes more complex and psychologically based. Friendship is a mutually agreed-on relationship in which children like each other's personal qualities and respond to each other's needs and desires. Once a friendship forms, trust becomes its defining feature. School-age children state that a good friendship is based on acts of kindness signifying that each person can be counted on to support the other. Consequently, older children regard violations of trust, such as not helping a friend who needs help, breaking promises, and gossiping behind a friend's back, as serious breaches of friendship. And rifts cannot be patched up simply by playing nicely after a conflict, as preschoolers and young school-age children do. Instead, apologies and explanations are necessary.
(3. Friendship as Intimacy, Mutual Understanding, and Loyalty (11 to 15 years and older). When asked about the meaning of friendship, teenagers stress three characteristics. The most important is intimacy, or psychological closeness, which is supported by mutual understanding of each other's values, beliefs, and feelings. In addition, more than younger children, teenagers want their friends to be loyal—to stick up for them and not to leave them for somebody else. As friendship takes on these deeper features, adolescents regard it as formed over time by "getting to know someone." In addition, they view friends as important in relieving psychological distress, such as loneliness, sadness, and fear. Because true mutual understanding implies forgiveness, only an extreme falling out can terminate a friendship.

34

Infants coo when they are _____

35

To help children learn the difference between the roles of speaker and listener in a conversation, adults should encourage ____ soon after children begin to speak

36

Which of the following individuals is the most likely to experience a psychological crisis during the age-30 transition?

37

Which of the following is a true statement about the physical growth and development in infants and children?

38

Berry, Poortinga, & Pandey (1997) provided the following definition for one of the

39

Which of the following explainsthe tension Julio feels each time hestrives to adjust to societaldemands at each life stage of development?

40

Caroline, a 25-year-old professional, has been dating Mike, her colleague, for the past 6 years. She wants to get married to him by the age of 30 and have kids with him before she turns 35. She feels that getting married to Mike and raising a family with him are her main goals in life and that these goals will show her the meaning of life. In the context of the four main needs for meaning proposed by Roy Baumeister and Kathleen Vohs, which of the following needs is highlighted in this scenario?

41

Claire was born prematurely and at risk because of her low birth weight. However, stimulating her sense of ________ helped accelerate her weight gain

42

Describe the physical and psychological problems associated with cigarette smoking.

43

A baby who weighs 2000 grams and is born at 35 weeks is considered:

44

__________ cancer is the leading malignancy for men

45

An alternative to hospitalization, in which dying people stay in their homes and receive treatment from their families and visiting medical staff, is known by which term?

46

According to Erikson, children gain insight into the person they can become through make-believe play during the __________ stage

47

One study that including the task of matching letters found that there was an increase in processing from age __________ through the late teens.

48

Studies of adopted children and both their biological and adoptive parents indicate that

49

__________ are schools attended primarily by adolescents

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Quiz a lot 10- Psychology - Developmental Psychology

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