a. a sentence stem using the client's mode of receiving information, key adjective descriptors, a check-out, and notation of client feelings.
b. the essence of what a client has said in summarized form, key descriptors or concepts in the client's own words, a check-out, and a sentence stem using the client's mode of receiving information.
c. the essence of what a client has said in carefully worded terms, key descriptors or concepts in the client's own words, the client's name, and the words you have been encouraging through careful client observation skills.
d. raised vocal tone on your part, accurate listening to the client, careful checking-out of all that has been said, and notation of client feelings.